PSHLProf. Dr. P. S. H. LeatherTechnology · IP · Commercialization

Technical knowledge library

Resources for radio and communication systems.

Selected links and brief descriptions covering RF and microwave engineering, antennas, wireless systems, satellite communications, 5G and emerging 6G technologies. Originally curated for students of Radio Frequency and Microwave Systems at TH Rosenheim.

56publicly shareable announcements and learning resources
9 Oct 202501

The Bizarre Bases of Antenna Towers

If you have ever wondered how radio towers and antenna masts are designed, then watch and learn from this on Practical Engineering [~18 min]…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

30 May 202502

Design of 5G mmWave Beamforming Systems

Design of 5G mmWave Beamforming Systems From Microwave Journal April 29, 2025 Introduction 5G and 6G communication systems will employ mm-Wave frequencies. This has made the development of highly integrated antenna arrays and RF front ends a standard practice. Engineers need to integrate RF, electromagnetic analysis, and digital signal processing…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

19 Feb 202403

Webinar: Der Weg in die Zukunft für satellitengestützte nicht-terrestrische Netze (NTN)

Webinar: Der Weg in die Zukunft für satellitengestützte nicht-terrestrische Netze (NTN) Rohde & Schwarz Mit den jüngsten Entwicklungsergebnissen von 3GPP zur Festlegung der Standards für nicht-terrestrische Netze (NTN) steht der Vision überall erreichbarer Kommunikationsnetze, die auch Komponenten im Weltall und in der Luft umfassen, nichts mehr im Wege. Die technischen…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

8 Jan 202404

A 5 m ground station antenna system installed in Polo Tecnologico Alto, Adriatico

INTREPID 500-12 5.0m ground station antenna system installed in Polo Tecnologico Alto Adriatico INTREPID 500-12 is the 5.0 metre diameter ground station antenna system developed for space communication and installed at Polo Tecnologico Alto Adriatico, the technology park located in Pordenone (Italy) that, since its foundation in 2002, has been…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

8 Jan 202405

A 9 m grounstation installation at Inmarsat's site in Burum, NL

GX5 Antenna Installation by Peter Hadinger, CTO, Inmarsat 9 m Ka-band antenna installation at Burum in The Netherlands Video [2:19]…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

8 Jan 202406

A straightforward introduction to satellite communications

With over three thousand communication satellites in multiple orbits today, satellite communications are relied upon by millions of people around the world to deliver cellular, radio, television, broadband and military applications. by Inmarsat, Corporate Communications, 2023 Satellite communication is the transfer of information using artificial satellites that have been launched…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

8 Jan 202407

Space explained: How do satellite orbits work?

Space explained: How do satellite orbits work? by Jerome Soumagne, VP Systems Engineering, Inmarsat While most of us understand the concept of ‘outer space’, many may be less clear about the different sections of Earth’s orbits. Differing altitudes can have profound impacts on how technology will work and the benefits…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

3 Jan 202408

Link Budget Calculations for a Satellite Link with an Electronically Steerable Antenna Terminal

Link Budget Calculations for a Satellite Link with an Electronically Steerable Antenna Terminal Kymeta Corporation, 1st June 2019 When designing a telecommunications system, one of the first and most important steps is to calculate a link budget (also called a link analysis). The link budget is a theoretical calculation of…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

2 Jan 202409

FM radio and Edwin H. Armstrong

A Historical Note: Edwin H. Armstrong (1890–1954) Today, nobody doubts that FM has a key place in broadcasting and communication. As recently as the 1960s, however, the FM broadcasting seemed doomed because it was so uneconomical in bandwidth usage. The history of FM is full of strange ironies. The impetus…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

18 Dec 202310

From 5G-Advanced to 6G: Bridge to the future

From 5G-Advanced to 6G: Bridge to the future by Matthew Baker, Nokia, 16th December 2023 Release 19, the last major release of 5G-Advanced, will both fine tune what’s possible with 5G-Advanced and start to build the foundations of a bridge for a smooth evolution to 6G. XR, network energy saving…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

14 Dec 202311

Increasing SFDR in Software-Defined Radios

Increasing SFDR in Software-Defined Radios by Paul Jackson, Microwaves & RF Magazine, April 26, 2021 Abstract The SDR is destined to become the receiver architecture of choice in most systems and the ADC, with its continually increasing sampling rates and instantaneous bandwidth, will be a key driver of its success…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

14 Dec 202312

Overcoming Common Planar Phased Array Circuit Design Challenges

Overcoming Common Planar Phased Array Circuit Design Challenges by Joel Dobler, Product Applications Engineer and Sam Ringwood, System Platform Applications Engineer of Analog Devces Abstract This article details the design and layout challenges associated with the electronic design of planar phased arrays and focuses on an RF front end containing…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

12 Dec 202313

Examples of long-range radio (LoRa) applications

Characterization of a new lightweight LoRaWAN GPS bio-logger and deployment on griffon vultures Gyps fulvus Gauld, J., Atkinson, P.W., Silva, J.P. et al. Anim Biotelemetry 11, 17 (2023). Open Access Sii to the sky – how to launch your device at 24 km high! It was a hobby project to…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

12 Dec 202314

Unveiling the Future of Antennas and RF Lenses using Radix™ 3D printable material!

Machining and Microwaves by Neil Smith (G4DBN), 17th February 2023 Antenna design engineering is being transformed rapidly by new 3D printing technologies. When Rogers Corporation announced their Radix™ 3D printable material, I made a short video cheekily asking for samples to try. The lovely folk at Rogers responded and offered…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

4 Dec 202315

6G Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces

6G Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces Heinz Mellein, Rohde&Schwarz, 24th April 2023 Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) are a hot research topic for 6G, the next generation of wireless communication. Previous wireless communication schemes have treated the radio channel itself as inalterable, and designed the transmission scheme accordingly. However, if Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

4 Dec 202316

An overview of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS)

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) is one of the most promising candidate technologies for 5G Advanced and 6G wireless communications. Overview presented by Arman SHOJAEIFARD, Chair of the ETSI Industry Specification Group (ISG RIS)…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

4 Dec 202317

ZTE Dynamic RIS for cost-effective 5G-A

RIS ZTE Corporation, 12th June 2023 Re-configurable Intelligent metaSurface (RIS) is a cross-border innovation of electromagnetic meta-materials and modern wireless communication technology. The technology uses programmable new sub-wavelength two-dimensional meta-materials to control electromagnetic waves actively and intelligently through digital coding, and realizes controllable reflection and transmission of 5G signals. It…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

29 Nov 202318

Next-Generation Wireless: A Guide to the Fundamentals of 6G

An Introduction to 6G Keysight Technologies, 2023, Published in USA, June 13, 2023 Introduction With the deployment of 5G well underway, vendors and service providers can help consumers, industry, and government unleash a multitude of use cases with far-reaching benefits. However, 6G goes much further. 6G technologies will provide unprecedented…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

29 Nov 202319

ITU -- Facts and Figures 2023

Facts and Figures 2023 November 2023 by Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava, Director of the ITU Telecommunication Development Bureau I am pleased to present you the 2023 edition of Facts and Figures, ITU’s independent, meticulously researched, and timely snapshot of the state of digital connectivity around the world. The Facts and Figures…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

22 Nov 202320

SystemVue simulations :: Submission deadline

Dear Students, Please be politely reminded of the submission deadline for your simulation assignments. Any submission received after 22.00 CET (UTC+1) on Friday, 12th January 2024 will be considered late and may not therefore be assessed. This means that 50% of your overall course grade could be set to 0%…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

22 Nov 202321

A Radio Spectrum Update on the Eve of the World Radiocommunications Conference (WRC)-2023

A Radio Spectrum Update on the Eve of the World Radiocommunications Conference (WRC)-2023 IEEE CT, Miguel Dajer and Timothy Jeffries 17th November 2023 Spectrum is always a magical subject that most electromagnetic engineers have a hard time explaining to mere mortals. In the words of Heinrich Hertz who in 1890…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

15 Nov 202322

5G Non-Terrestrial Networks Take Flight With New Radio and IoT Applications

5G Non-Terrestrial Networks Take Flight With New Radio and IoT Applications Reiner Stuhlfauth Rohde & Schwarz, Munich, Germany Non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) present a plethora of connection possibilities in emerging 5G networks. These connectivity solutions range from satellite-based communications via airborne stations to scenarios that consider air-to-ground communications and uncrewed aerial…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

14 Nov 202323

PathWave System Design (SystemVue) -- the "envelope signal"

The concept of the Envelope signal in SystemVue This video includes an explanation of the Envelope signal concept in SystemVue and how it speeds up the analysis of high frequency signals. It also includes a technique for treating an Envelope signal as a normal waveform so that you can use…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

9 Nov 202324

RFIC PA Development for Communication and Radar Systems

An RFIC Power amplifier (PA) based on GaS or GaAn technologies can be hard to design, so too can added CMOS or SiC technologies increase difficulty. Working with RFIC power amplifiers is difficult for the myriad of concurrent design elements that they affect, transmission line voltage, signal interference, and impedance…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

9 Nov 202325

Distinguishing IIP3 vs. OIP3 in Power Amplifiers

Without power amplifiers, many of the power electronics we use daily would not be possible. These amplifier circuits are responsible for amplifying wireless signals and other analog signals to a useful level, making them invaluable in many applications. When it comes to ensuring signal integrity of frequency-modulated signals, what can…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

30 Oct 202326

Keysight University Donation Programme

26. Oktober 2023 Neue Möglichkeiten dank einer Hightech-Sachspende: Die Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften der TH Rosenheim hat für das Labor Digitale Signalverarbeitung und Nachrichtenübertragung einen leistungsstarken Transceiver erhalten. Dieser wurde der Hochschule vom US-amerikanischen Messgeräte-Hersteller Keysight Technologies zur Verfügung gestellt. Mit dem Transceiver wird die Forschung und Lehre im Bereich Kommunikationstechnik…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

26 Jan 202327

Introducing 3GPP

Introducing 3GPP The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) unites seven telecommunications standard development organizations (ARIB, ATIS, CCSA, ETSI, TSDSI, TTA, TTC), known as “Organizational Partners”, providing their members with a stable environment to produce the Reports and Specifications that define 3GPP technologies. 3GPP specifications cover cellular telecommunications technologies, including radio…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

24 Jan 202328

Sendezentrum Kall Krekel - Radio Mi Amigo International

Sendezentrum Kall Krekel - Radio Mi Amigo International See the beating heart of Radio Mi Amigo's 6085 shortwave transmissions, originating from Kall-Krekel in the German Eifel. Paul Newman interviews owner and broadcast engineer Burkhard, who is giving us the full tour through his unique underground Sendezentrum, in a post-war bunker…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

17 Jan 202329

No More "No Service"

Cellphones will increasingly text via satellite Luca Laursen IEEE Spectrum Magazine, January 2023 In 2023, you or someone you know will be able to send a text message through space. Late in 2022, hardware behemoths Huawei and Apple released cellular telephones capable of texting on traditional satellite-communications networks. A pair…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

5 Dec 202230

SMS is 30 years old!

A few facts about SMS through the ages Happy birthday, SMS! This famous channel celebrates its 30th birthday on December 3rd, 2022. From messages between individuals to SMS Marketing, the channel reigns supreme in the world of telecommunications. Let's look at some fun statistics and details you might not know…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

30 Nov 202231

Channel Sounding in the Sub-Terahertz Bands for Application in 6G Communications

Understanding atmospheric propagation has always been a key factor in design of wireless transmission systems. The transmission loss that is incurred as we move to higher frequencies is the mainly the atmospheric attenuation loss. This occurs due to particles in the atmosphere that absorb, reflect, or scatter the radiated energy…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

30 Nov 202232

Channel Sounding for THz communications

Terahertz (THz) communications is one of the candidates for the next generation of mobile networks which promises to deliver data rates up to 1 Tbit/s. The propagation of the electromagnetic waves at these frequencies is currently investigated by research organizations and commercial R&D teams around the world. In this video…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

23 Nov 202233

Antenna theory and the propagation of radiowaves

Radiowave propagation from a half-wave dipole The fundamental theory of electromagnetic radiation from a half-wave dipole is explained in the following presentation through the use of animations. Although the video may seem to be somewhat antiquated--after all it was produced in 1959--it clearly and precisely explains the following concepts: current…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

23 Nov 202234

5G Bavaria automotive test bed in Rosenheim

Fraunhofer IIS The 5G Bavaria automotive test bed provides the infrastructure for testing the latest 5G functionalities in real traffic environments. With the properties it offers, the 5G mobile communications standard is the ideal basis for connecting vehicles and traffic infrastructure, where flexible and fast, real-time-capable data transmission is key…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

11 Nov 202235

Eye diagrams

Eye diagrams are a key electrical measurement in high-speed signaling environments that can be useful when evaluating, designing and debugging a communication system. Here are links to two videos that teach the fundamental elements of eye diagrams, the anatomy of an eye diagram, the measurements that can made from an…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

7 Nov 202236

Understanding third-order intercept

This 12-minute YouTube video from Rohde & Schwarz provides a general technical introduction to the concept of third order intercept and how third order intercept measurements are made using a spectrum analyzer or network analyzer…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

16 Nov 202137

OFDM/ OFDMA IN 4G LTE and 5G NR

OFDM/ OFDMA in 4G and 5G Part 1 This video shows how some of the complexities of the wireless channel are overcome, explains why wideband single-channel systems are inefficient for transmission and how the effect of delay spread can be reduced by dividing a single channel with wide bandwidth into…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

16 Nov 202138

Keysight PathWave System Design and STK Integration

In this video you'll see how STK from AGI, an Ansys Company and PathWave System Design from Keysight can help you through all stages of your mission planning and design. Dynamic scenario modelling and high-fidelity communications and radar system design come together to bring you the most realistic way to…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

15 Nov 202139

RF Propagation, Ray Tracing and Wireless Scenario Modelling in MATLAB

Overview In this webinar, you will learn about new capabilities in MATLAB for modelling RF propagation channels and scenarios. You will learn how easy it is in MATLAB, to visualize wireless scenarios and model indoor, outdoor and satellite RF propagation performance. You will also learn about new spatial channel modelling…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

25 Oct 202140

Hartley image reject mixer

In this video, Professor David S. Ricketts presents module 18 of his Radio System Design Virtual Course and explains alternative image rejection receivers including the Hartley image reject mixer. https://youtu.be/v9C76WgMO4s For more modules and videos, follow the YouTube channel and also see https://www.ricketts.lab…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

3 Oct 202141

Virtual Laboratory Programme

Keysight Technologies is invested in making your hybrid learning more effective. Check out this series of labs that uses PathWave System Design (SystemVue) to teach concepts typically done on hardware in a signals course. Interested in teaching the basics of waveforms or modulation techniques without using measurement hardware? Keysight developed…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

16 Dec 202042

Overview of the Indian 5G test bed

In 2018, the [Indian] Department of Telecommunications (DoT) funded a large-scale 5G test bed project with the purpose of encouraging Indian startups and industry to take an early lead in 5G. The goal of the project is to build a test bed that closely resembles a real-world 5G deployment. This…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

16 Dec 202043

5G NR demonstration using software defined radios

The video shows a downlink 5G NR implementation using the OpenAirInterface stack software and two USRP x310 software defined radios--one acting as gNB, the other as UE. Different constellations (4-QAM, 16-QAM and 64-QAM) are shown, with different coding schemes supported by the standard. YouTube video (3 mins.): The video was…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

16 Dec 202044

5G NR physical layer

In December 2017, 3GPP officially released its first set of Release 15 specifications describing the physical layer for the 5G New Radio (NR) technology. Final specifications on the 5G NR protocol stack were completed in March 2018 with Abstract Syntax Notification One (ASN.1). Initial 5G NR deployments have focussed on…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

16 Dec 202045

5G New Radio

In the following training video, Erik Dahlman presents an introduction to the 5G radio access technology known as "NR" (which stands for new radio). Erik Dahlman works at Ericsson Research where he has been deeply involved in 4G and 5G development and standardization since the early days of 3G research…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

11 Dec 202046

The Smith Chart

The Smith chart is one of the most important tools in understanding RF impedance and matching networks. This brief tutorial from Rohde&Schwarz explains what the Smith chart is and how it can be used to represent complex impedances. YouTube video (10 mins.)…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

9 Dec 202047

5G network energy efficiency

Introduction Energy consumption is a major contributor to network operating expenditure (OPEX) and also has an impact on CO2 emissions. In developing economies, almost a quarter of new cell sites will be beyond the power grid. The implementation of renewable energy and more energy-efficient equipment can bring significant benefits by…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

9 Dec 202048

Initial Results from Mobile Network Testing of mmWave5G NR

5G-VINNI (5G Verticals Innovation Infrastructure) Build an open large scale 5G End-to-End facility that can: demonstrate that key 5G network KPIs can be met be validated, accessed and used by vertical industries to test use cases and validate 5G KPIs. Duration: 1.July 2018 –1.July 2021 Consortium: 23 partners (operators, vendors…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

9 Dec 202049

Testing LTE in extreme conditions

What happens with an internet connection via LTE/4G on board of a jet plane flying 700km/h? YouTube video (3 mins): Ericsson's tests reveal that 4G is robust enough to handle extreme situations. 4G is the fastest developing system in the history of mobile communication. Today's LTE networks are capable of…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

1 Dec 202050

Inside a basestation antenna

In this video, a dual-band (1710 - 2170 MHz, 698 - 894 MHz) basestation antenna is opened and the concept of downtilt is explained. YouTube video (3 mins.)…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

1 Dec 202051

A tour of two AT&T cell sites

The video (link below) was produced in response to a pitch made by MrMobile to AT&T in the Spring of 2016. To make this video possible, AT&T provided access to two cell sites and several network engineering personnel. AT&T also reviewed MrMobile's final script for technical accuracy, but no editorial…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

1 Dec 202052

Alphabet's Loon Project

Loon (an Alphabet company) is extending Internet access around the world through the creation of a new layer of connectivity in the stratosphere. Loon Software-Defined Network (SDN) is the world’s first autonomous, production SDN platform designed specifically for aerospace networks. By combining orbit propagation together with detailed channel modelling, Loon…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

13 Nov 202053

Using Software Defined Radio Without SDR Hardware - WebSDR

In this video, M0DQW provides instructions on how to access and operate different types of software-defined radios that are connected to the Internet…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

13 Nov 202054

How to get pictures from the International Space Station via amateur radio

Did you know that astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) send pictures from space to ground over amateur radio that you yourself can get at home using your computer? This video provides instructions of to receive slow-scan television (SSTV) images from the ISS using a software-defined radio (SDR) connected…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

4 Nov 202055

The MathWorks Webinar :: RF Transceiver Design and Antenna Integration

RF Transceiver Design and Antenna Integration Giorgia Zucchelli, MathWorks Overview Throughput requirements for emerging communication systems, radar, and smart location services require high performance and low-cost RF transceivers. For these new broadband systems, transceivers are fully integrated from the baseband digital circuitry through to the antenna array elements. To properly…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

16 Oct 202056

R&S Webinar :: The Rebirth of HF

The Rebirth of HF This webinar explains why the "lost art" of HF is not only still relevant, but has been making a comeback in recent years, particularly in the area of both local and global communications. A central topic of this presentation is why much of the rebirth of…

The original announcement did not include a public external link.

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